Seanad Éireann is one of the two houses in Ireland's parliament, called the Oireachtas. The Seanad mainly acts as a reviewing chamber for laws proposed by the Dáil.
What is the role of a Seanad?
The Seanad examines, debates, and can suggest changes to laws proposed by the Dáil.
The Seanad provides expertise and different perspectives. It brings in members from various professional backgrounds—like education, business, agriculture, and public administration—giving it a unique ability to add different viewpoints to legislation.
Senators discuss important national and social issues, influencing public policy. The Seanad can delay legislation if it disagrees with the Dáil, but it can not block it indefinitely. Ultimately, the Dáil has the final say.
How do Seanad Elections work?
Many senators are nominated by political parties, but others run as independents, particularly on the university panels or as Taoiseach nominees. The Seanad has 60 members, and they are elected or appointed in several ways:
43 Senators Elected by Special Panels: These panels represent five areas: Culture and Education, Agriculture, Labour, Industry and Commerce and Public Administration
Each panel is elected by a mix of members from local councils, sitting senators, and TDs (members of the Dáil).
6 Senators are elected by Universities. Graduates from two universities, the University of Dublin (Trinity College) and the National University of Ireland, vote for these senators (three from each).
11 Senators are appointed by the Taoiseach
Who can become a Senator?
To be a senator, you need to:
Be over 21 years of age.
Be an Irish citizen.
Further information:
- https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/visit-and-learn/how-parliament-works/voting-in-ireland/
- https://www.electoralcommission.ie/seanad-eireann/
